Sending Docs Checklist for Expat Tax Returns
Posted Sunday, June 30, 2024
The quality of your tax return and the timeliness of its preparation depend strongly on obtaining all your tax documents and information. Therefore, we have created the following checklist for our worksheets as secure digital forms (also available as non-fillable PDFs) and tax related documents. As more companies move to electronic delivery of their tax documents and statements, this checklist will help ensure you are not missing important tax documentation.
Tax Docs
We need copies of the following:
Income Tax Docs
- W-2s from Employers
- K-1s from Partnerships, S Corps, Investments, Trusts, Estates
- 1099s from Banks, Investment Brokers, Government Agencies, Contract Employers, etc.
- Cryptocurrency reports or statements showing sales and cost basis data
- Expat, Foreign Earned Income (including Housing)
Home Tax Docs
- 1098s from Mortgage Lenders (the form is now required, not just the figures)
- Home Purchase / Refinance Documents, Closing Disclosure / Settlement Statements
- Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) Premiums, Year-End Loan Statements
- Property / Real Estate Taxes Paid
Other Tax Docs
- Charitable Donations (your state might allow even if you don’t itemize)
- Student Loan Interest, 529 Plan Statements
- Child Care Statements
- Identity Theft IPIN (Retrieve IRS IPIN)
- 1095-A if using Marketplace Health Insurance
Energy Credits Tax Docs
- Sales order for EV or hybrid vehicle purchase
- Invoices for solar and energy improvements
New to WCG (yay!)
- Last Year’s 1040 tax return and state tax returns, all pages, don’t hold back
- Everyone’s birth dates (this is often overlooked, and not found on a tax return)
Engagement Agreement
The IRS, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), ethical guidelines and our professional liability insurance require client engagement agreements. They can be demanding that way. Please click on the button below to electronically review and sign this agreement. It is easy and painless, and needs to be submitted prior to the preparation of your tax returns. Yes, we need one for every year. Yes, we need one even if you are a Business Advisory Services or Tax Patrol Services client.
Tax Organizers and Worksheets
Not all worksheets are required. They are only used when the data is not found elsewhere (such as charity or rental property) or if you need to update things (such as banking information for direct deposit).
Contact Info
Please submit your contact information if you are new to WCG. Even if you are a returning client, please confirm your mailing address, phone numbers, email and banking information for tax preparation completeness. Also, the IRS and several states are requiring that a government issued ID be electronically submitted with your individual tax returns to curb identify theft.
Foreign Earned Income Worksheet
Please use the buttons below to detail your foreign earned income information including employer information and travel dates. If you have an FBAR FinCen 114 and / or IRS Form 8938 filing, please complete that worksheet as well if you want us to report that information.
Home and Family Worksheets
For child care, we need a statement from the provider which includes their EIN. For 529 plans, we need a statement as well showing the name of the plan and account numbers.
Tax Questionnaire
Please review the tax questionnaire form below to detail medical, ACA, retirement contributions, divorce stuff, tax payments, etc. Please don’t overlook this. This is where we dump all the other stuff we can’t squeeze into a more relevant organizer or worksheet. Simply review the Yes / No questions with free form boxes for your colorful explanation. Piece of cake! Yes, it will seem repetitive at times.
Rental Properties
It is not enough to supply a statement from your property manager or online rental management system. These are really good starts, but we need additional information such as historical data, the type of rental (short-term, long-term), your participation in the rental, among other things.
New to WCG
- Prior year depreciation schedules showing cost basis and service dates (this can be a challenge)
- List of improvements, completion dates, values, if depreciated in earlier years
- Form 8582 or similar detailing any disallowed passive losses from prior years on your rental properties
New Rental Setup
- Closing Disclosure / Settlement Statements or HUDs for purchases, refinances and/or sales (if available)
- List of improvements getting the rental ready for service
Revenue and Expense Data
The first two buttons will help you organize your rental expenses including required questions to ensure we are reporting the activity correctly. If you sold a rental property, please review and submit the Property Sale Worksheet to minimize capital gains.
Rental Property Light Reading
We are rental property experts and have several real estate investors and casual landlords. Here is some light reading:
Small Businesses
If your business requires a separate business tax return such as a Partnership (1065), Corporation (1120) or S Corporation (1120S), we have a separate list of steps. Please use this link to get started on business tax return preparation.
It is not enough to supply financial statements from QBO, Xero, Waveapps, etc. These are really good starts, but we need additional information such as entity and formation structure, EIN, business banking (since some states demand electronic funds payments), among other things.
New to WCG
- Prior year depreciation schedules if you own any equipment or vehicles in the business
- Form 8995 showing qualified business income deduction (QBID) carryovers from prior years
Entity Setup
- Articles of Formation, Organization or Incorporation and your EIN letter (if you have them)
- Business banking information
Revenue and Expense Data
The first three buttons ask for your business activities (revenue, expenses) in different formats. Dealer’s choice! The Excel version seems to be popular.
1099s Issued to Vendors
If you do not provide copies of 1099s that you filed and sent to vendors and suppliers, we will assume you were not required to do so (unless WCG filed them for you). This button describes the rules when 1099s are required and can be used to have WCG prepare and file them on your behalf.
Timeline for Extended 1040 Tax Returns
Here are some important dates and considerations for us to help manage expectations-
Tax Docs – Tuesday, September 3, 2024
All tax documentation must be received for us to guarantee an on-time filing (we routinely receive documentation well into September and still complete the tax returns on time- we just can’t promise it).
Efile Auth – Tuesday, October 8, 2024
All eFile authorizations and fee payments must be received.
Filing Day – Tuesday, October 15, 2024
The filing deadline for all individual tax returns.
Our turnaround times vary throughout the year. We will also update you with email and text alerts along the way. But! Around March 1 and again September 1 or so, our attention is engulfed with business entity tax returns (S Corps and Partnerships) which are due March 15, and September 16 for extended tax returns. The earlier you can track down W-2s, 1098s, 1099s and other tax documents, the better for everyone. We hope you understand as we attempt to balance firm resources with client needs and filing deadlines. Having said that, we have a small, dedicated team who primarily prepares individual tax returns (Form 1040) to help offset this logjam.
We have a soft-close at 4:05PM on Fridays to enjoy a beer, chips and salsa, and to unwind a bit. Apparently having fun before 4:00 is frowned upon in our establishment. Back at it on Saturday!
You might need a tax return “rushed” for various reasons. If we do not have substantially all the required information to prepare a tax return by our document cutoff date of Tuesday, September 3, the following minimum rush fees based on complexity may apply-
- After September 3, $250.
- After September 17, $500.
- After October 1, $750.
- After October 8, Not available.
These fees might be waived or increased depending on your situation. Please note- we are not saying you must pay this rush fee if you miss a cutoff; we only charge it if you want a guaranteed timely filing once we are past the Tuesday, September 3 document cutoff. Having said all this, nothing good happens when people are rushed at the last minute. We will accept the rush arrangement on a case-by-case basis.
Expat Considerations
Special Expat Timelines
For partial years, you must qualify as an expat taxpayer (foreign earned income exclusion) before we can file your tax returns. For example, you leave the United States on August 1, 2022. We must wait until the following July 31, 2023 before we can file your tax returns. However, if you owe taxes, those payments are required by April 18 to avoid interest (penalties are delayed until June 15). Therefore, it is ideal to prepare the tax returns, compute your tax liability, make a timely payment of taxes, and then file the tax returns when you qualify as an expat taxpayer.
FBAR FinCEN Report 114
We can complete the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) for foreign financial accounts if you like. This report is now required to be filed by April 18 and is commonly filed in conjunction with your individual tax returns. We do not automagically complete the FBAR nor is it included in your tax preparation fee. Our fee for the FBAR is $200 which includes up to 5 accounts.
This might seem steep and you are welcomed to do it yourself… the questionnaire is lengthy so we not only have to gather a bunch of stuff from you, we have to submit it as well. The FBAR is electronically submitted to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, a division of the U.S. Treasury Department (who also oversees the IRS).
IRS Form 8938
Similar to the FBAR, we do not automatically complete IRS Form 8938 nor is it included in your tax preparation fee. Our fee for IRS Form 8938 filing is $200 which includes up to 5 accounts. If you are unmarried (filing as a single) and you have foreign assets exceeding $200,000 on the last day of the year or $300,000 anytime throughout the year, or $400,000 and $600,000 respectively for married taxpayers, you are usually required to file Form 8938.
If you do not qualify as an expat, Form 8938 is still required for joint filers if you have foreign assets exceeding $100,000 on the last day of the year or $150,000 anytime throughout the year. The IRS has a nice Form 8938 table detailing the filing requirements for those living in the U.S. versus outside the U.S.
FBAR versus 8938
Some taxpayers might file on the FBAR. However, if a taxpayer has to file IRS Form 8938, it is a near certainty that he or she would also file the FBAR. Both forms are now typically filed with your individual tax return (Form 1040) and due April 18 (the FBAR does have an automatic 6-month extension built into it).
Tax Return Preparation Considerations
Extensions
If you want to extend your tax returns, a few things to keep in mind. First, we must get written approval from you to extend your tax returns. We cannot legally file an extension without permission. So, if we don’t hear from you, an extension will not be filed. Failure to file is a huge penalty (5% per month based on tax due).
Second, an extension to file is NOT an extension to pay. Taxes are due Monday, April 15, 2024. If you want to determine your general tax liability so you may send a payment with the extension, please use the link below for instructions. Failure to pay is a smaller penalty (0.5% per month based on tax due).
Click here to extend your tax returns.
A few more things… Failure to file and failure to pay penalties do not apply when you are receiving a tax refund. We must receive your tax return extension authorization by Monday, April 8, 2024. Also, please don’t believe your produce clerk or the guy you met on the train; while they mean well, tax return extensions do not increase your audit rate risk. That is just gibberish.
Extended tax returns will be completed in August or September provided we have everything we need from you. If you need them prepared sooner, please contact us. May, June and July are reserved for 2024 tax planning.
Our turnaround time increases to 12-15 days during the off-season to accommodate for mental breaks and vacations. Frankly, our motivation wanes slightly after April 15 but we bounce back fast.
Here is the timeline for extended tax returns:
Individuals / C Corps 1040 / 1120 |
Partnerships / S Corps 1065 / 1120S |
|
Tax Documents Due |
Tue, September 3 |
Mon, August 5 |
eFile and Fee Payments Due | Tue, October 8 |
Mon, September 9 |
Filing Deadline | Tue, October 15 |
Mon, September 16 |
Please note the Tuesday, September 3 deadline for 1040 tax documents and financial data. This date can creep up on everyone quickly given summer distractions.
If You Owe Taxes
If money is tight, our recommendation is to file your tax returns and then work out a payment plan with the IRS. For any amount under $50,000 the process is done via phone or online, and the terms are generally 6% for 60 months (might be less depending on the amount). There are other devils in the details such as set up fees, automatic ACH, accruing penalty and interest, etc. However, the installment agreement with the IRS does not show on your credit report and is a quick way to get out of a bad situation.
Under no circumstances should you not file your tax returns. File on time, and then figure out the money later. As mentioned before, the failure to file penalty is huge.
College Interns
WCG gives back to our accounting community by routinely hiring college students to provide seasonal tax support to our Tax Accountants and Tax Managers. We encourage them to communicate directly with you, the wonderful client, to gather necessary information and keep things moving along. Everyone was new at some point in their careers, so please try to extend extra grace and patience as our Tax Support Team interacts with you. If at any time communication is breaking down, please reach out to your Client Manager directly.
K-1s and States, Local or Other Taxing Jurisdictions
K-1s used to be only for the rich and shameless. However, with the rapid rise in various investments beyond mutual funds, ETFs, stocks and bonds, K-1s are becoming very common for the casual investor. typically allocate 30 minutes of “K-1 bucks” as part of your tax return preparation fee. Afterwards, our additional fee is based on an hourly rate of $250. This is the only additional fee that WCG adds based on time spent. We are not an hourly rate time billing sort of firm… our fees are based on value received or impact created. Over the years we’ve seen K-1s and their complexity dramatically increase, but given the variable nature of each investment, a hybrid method of fee range + hourly rate is prudent.
Additional state, local or other taxing jurisdiction income tax returns might be required because of changing residency and / or various business activities including K-1s. It is common for an investment into an entity to create a state income tax return filing obligation for its owners (investors). We expect 1-2 state, local or other taxing jurisdiction tax returns as a normal course of tax return preparation. Should additional tax returns be required or if complex state income apportionment is required, additional tax return preparation fees will be necessary. Generally, this fee is $100 to $250 per state, local or other taxing jurisdiction income tax return.
Security and Privacy Procedures
Your security and privacy are very important to everyone at WCG. Please review the various policies and procedures which are implemented to protect your confidential information.
Sending Us Your Documents (the fun part!)
We provide worldwide tax preparation service and your ability to communicate with us is critical to everyone’s success. And your comfort level in sending sensitive and personal information is our top priority so we have implemented three ways to safely and securely send your tax documents to us:
Sharefile
Since 2007 we have used ShareFile to provides secure, online document exchange. Sharefile will allow you to securely upload your tax documents to our office. As more companies electronically provide year-end tax statements and forms, and as scanners become more user friendly, uploading these files will save you time and resources. In addition, Sharefile will be used to deliver your tax returns for review prior to eFiling.
Note on Scanning: Do what you can, but know that creating and submitting a PDF for each tax document is our selfish preference should you be wondering. We drag each tax document into various folders in your electronic tax binder.
Most operating systems have a PDF printer already installed- if not, please do an internet search for free PDF printers (we use Cute PDF ourselves). This is a very handy tool which installs a PDF printer allowing you to print anything to a PDF file. Screen shots, online activity, Excel spreadsheets; anything you normally print to paper can be saved as a PDF. This is especially useful for bank website or other dynamic websites where you cannot directly save the information.
We understand not everyone will be comfortable using Sharefile and therefore we will accommodate all reasonable requests accompanied with cash or booze for alternative ways of sending your tax documents to us.
Otherwise, you can access Sharefile using this link.
Secure Fax
While super duper rare, if you decide to fax your tax documents our toll-free fax number is 855-345-9700. We will email you and send a text message alerting you that your fax was received. We will also upload your faxed documents to Sharefile should you need this information again in the future. Please provide a cover letter with all faxes. If you want to be a superstar and have our tax support team think you are the best client ever, you should initial and number each page. But that is not required.
If you do not have access to a fax machine or scanner, you may also mail your information to us. We encourage the use of FedEx or UPS. Send us copies, please! Our mailing address is:
WCG CPAs & Advisors
2393 Flying Horse Club Drive
Colorado Springs, CO 80921
Road Trip
Our Colorado Springs offices are open Tuesday-Thursday during tax season. If making a road trip to our office, tax preparation seems to improve dramatically with donuts. You can also hang out and have some coffee in our social lounge. Fun!
Note: The ability to maintain our competitive fees relies on receiving soft copies (faxes, scans, emails) or hard copies of your originals. If you send us original documents and do not want them returned to you we will maintain them in our office for three years. If you want originals sent back to you, please understand that we do not have extra resources during tax season for this activity- we can only return originals in May or November.
All tax documents and work papers that you provide as hard copies will be scanned and uploaded to your Sharefile.
Let Us Know
Lastly, you can use any combination of these methods- if you want to upload some documents and fax others, we are flexible. However, it is difficult to know when clients are done sending their tax documents. So, please send an email to [email protected] with a “G2G” or give us a shout at 719-387-9800 to let us know you are done. We love phone calls from our clients- voices, stories, weather updates, the latest disaster your kid created, random tax questions- all good stuff!
Also, if you are waiting on one last tax document such as a rogue K-1 or 1099, please send what you have. We will prepare a preliminary tax return and simply drop in the late document at the last minute.
Appointment
Over 80% of our tax clients live outside of Colorado, therefore we are proficient in preparing your tax return without a face-to-face appointment. However, if Colorado Springs is convenient for you or if you would like to videoconference via Teams, please call or email us to schedule. If an appointment is inconvenient, remember you can always mail, fax or scan your tax documents to us.
Growing Pains
We are a growing company and every year we retool our procedures in the name of improving the client experience. The unfortunate thing about our business is that we don’t know our process is broken or needs improvement until about March 26, and the devil we created is the devil we live with until April 15. Each year we attempt to improve our process for you- the feedback you provide is tremendous, and we appreciate all the comments and suggestions.
Rest assured that anytime you feel your needs are not being met, please contact Jason Watson directly. We will stop, listen and work with you one on one to resolve. If we stink at something, we want to know. We’ll make it right, right away.
The Tax Return Process
Here is a timeline of what to expect. Life is all about managing expectations and we attempt to do that here-
Assembly
- You send us your tax stuff and we alert you through an email and a text message that it is received.
- Tax Support reviews it for obvious missing information or items, and contacts you if necessary.
- Your electronic file is assigned to a two-person team based on legacy for returning clients, or type and complexity for new clients. We also alert you with an email and a text message.
Tax Return Preparation
- Your Tax Accountant alongside a Tax Manager or Partner prepare your tax returns. Fun!
- If there are questions or clarifications needed, your Tax Accountant contacts you via email or telephone call. You are also alerted with a text message. We try to only have one point of contact (or one throat to choke) so communications are efficient for you.
Tax Return Review
- If your tax returns are ready for review, we send a summary email highlighting concerns or questions, upload a PDF copy to Sharefile and alert you with a text message. In the homestretch now!
- If you have questions or comments, you can reply to the tax return summary email or we can schedule an appointment. We always want you to understand your tax returns and feel comfortable about the information being filed. For a scheduled tax return review, we typically allocate about 15-20 minutes for individual tax returns (40 minutes if in-person versus telephone), and 30-40 minutes for partnership and corporate tax returns.
Warning: We strongly encourage you to schedule your tax return review within 10 business days of receiving the draft copies. If you have had draft copies of your tax returns for more than 10 business days, we might not have availability to review your tax returns prior to the filing deadline. Also, we cannot review your individual tax return during April or October. Do not feel rushed! We can simply extend the filing of the tax returns until May or June, and schedule a review for that time.
Please move ‘review tax returns’ ahead of ‘call mom’ just this one time. Pretty please.
Approval and Filing
Once you review and approve your tax returns, you need to do two things-
- Give us permission to eFile your tax returns on your behalf, AND
- Pay your tax preparation fee. No tax returns are filed until payment is made.
When we deliver tax returns, an invoice is sent. A few hours later, an eFile authorization is also sent. Both are sent to your email from our workflow software called Canopy. You can also directly access this information and learn more here.
About 2-3 days after eFiling you will receive emails from our tax software (UltraTax) letting you know that your tax returns have been received.
It is common for states to accept your tax returns before the IRS. We get the same notifications CCd to us and alert you with a text message as well. We monitor the acceptance of your tax returns, and follow up with the taxing agencies after 72 hours if an acceptance notification is not received.
About 4-6 weeks after receiving acceptance notifications, refunds (if applicable) are directly deposited into your account.
States are routinely flagging random tax returns for manual processing which adds about 8-12 weeks to the refund and at times they will also mail a paper refund check (to curb tax return fraud).
Boom! That’s it (at least until next year). Enjoy your spring and summer!
Tax Patrol
We also have Tax Patrol! This is a wonderful tax service for those who don’t need all the business advisory bells and whistles, but from time to time want some love from an experienced tax consultant and business advisor. Have a quick tax question? Need to know the depreciation rules as you buy that new car? Wondering what your April tax bill is going to be in August? Tax Patrol is like ski patrol… you might not use it, but you sleep better knowing you have it.
Tax Patrol includes tax preparation, estimated tax payment calculations, unlimited complimentary quick chats and a tax planning event.
In Closing
If you have any questions, please feel free to call us at 719-387-9800 or email [email protected]. Thanks again for your time- We look forward to working with you!!