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You are here: Home > I Just Got a Rental, What Do I Do? > Chap 1 - Ownership Arrangements > Economic versus Equity Interests

  • I Just Got a Rental, What Do I Do?

    • Introduction

      • About the Author
      • Progressive Updates
      • Introduction Disclaimer
      • Shameless Self-Promotion
      • Book Introduction
      • Quick Reference 2023
      • Quick Reference 2024
      • Glossary
    • Chap 1 - Ownership Arrangements

      • Real Estate and Rental Properties as a Business
      • Basic Business Entities For Real Estate Investment
      • Sole Proprietorship
      • Single-Member Limited Liability Company (SMLLC)
      • Multi-Member Limited Liability Company (MMLLC)
      • Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) and General Partnerships (GP)
      • Rental Property In Partnership Entities
      • C Corporations
      • Rental Property In C Corporations
      • S Corporations
      • Pass-Through Versus Disregarded Entity Taxation
      • Your Spouse As A Business Partner (Happy Happy Joy Joy)
      • Owning A Rental Property With Others
      • Real Estate Investing With Family Partners
      • Real Estate Holding Company and Operating Company
      • Pure LLC Holding Company
      • Economic versus Equity Interests
      • Structuring Real Estate Deals with Angel Investors
      • Loans or Capital Injections
      • LLC Benefits For Rental Properties
      • Multi-Entity Rental Property Tiered Structure
      • Using a Trust In Your Real Estate Holding Company
      • Operating Agreements For Real Estate Partnerships
      • Real Estate Succession Planning
      • Fallacy Of A Nevada LLC (or Delaware, or Wyoming, or wherever!)
      • Liability Protection Fallacy Of An LLC
      • Charging Orders
      • Using A Self-Directed IRA Or 401k To Buy A Rental Property
      • Trapped Rental Assets In An S Corporation
    • Chap 2 - Initial Asset Management

      • Getting The Rental Business Launched
      • Rental Property Acquisition Costs
      • Real Estate Asset Setup On Your Tax Returns
      • Cost Segregation Study
      • Retroactive Look-Back Cost Segregation Study
      • Converting Primary Residence To A Rental
      • Moving Your Rental Property Into An LLC
    • Chap 3 - Rental Property Tax Considerations

      • Three Types of Income
      • Passive Activity Loss Limits
      • Passive Income Generators (PIG)
      • Your Small Business As A Passive Income Activity
      • Material Participation Rules
      • What Time Counts For Material Participation
      • Real Estate Professional Status (REPS)
      • Short-Term Rental (STR) Loophole
      • Vacation Home Rules
      • State Problems With Your Rental Property
    • Chap 4 - Rental Property Tax Deductions

      • Chapter Introduction
      • Five Basics to Warm Up To
      • Value of a Rental Property Tax Deduction
      • Rental Property Tax Deductions Themes
      • Section 199A Rental Property Deduction
      • Common Rental Property Tax Deductions
      • Allocation of General Rental Expenses
      • Rental Property Travel Deductions
      • Rental Property Meals
      • Mortgage Interest Tracing
      • Acquisition Costs (revisited)
      • Rental Property Repairs Safe Harbor (revisited)
      • Repairs Versus Improvements (revisited)
      • Rental Property Depreciation (revisited)
      • Automobile Deductions with Rentals
      • Automobile Decision Tree
      • Home Office Deduction
      • Real Estate Education Expenses
      • 185 Rental Property Tax Deductions You Cannot Take
      • Deductions the IRS Cannot Stand
      • Cohan Rule For Rental Property Owners
      • Reducing Taxes
    • Chap 5 - Operational Asset Management

      • Rental Property Repairs Safe Harbors
      • Improvement Versus Repairs
      • Rental Property Renovations (Rehab)
      • Accelerated Depreciation and Section 179 Deduction
      • Allowed Versus Allowable Depreciation
      • Qualified Improvement Property (QIP)
      • Partial Asset Disposition (PAD)
      • 1031 Like-Kind Exchange
      • Selling Your Rental Property
      • Buying Out Your Real Estate Partner
      • Taking The Rental Out of Service
      • Changing Depreciation Between 27.5 and 39.0 Years
    • Chap 6 - Retirement Planning

      • Retirement Planning Within Your Rental Property
      • Basic Retirement Planning
      • Tax Savings and Tax Deferrals
      • The Owners-Only 401k Plan
      • Roth 401k Plans
      • Roth 401k Versus Traditional 401k Considerations
      • Two 401k Plans
      • Rolling Old 401k Plans or IRAs into Your Small Business 401k Plan
    • Epilogue

      • Rental Property Tax Return Preparation
      • Rental Property Accounting
      • Real Estate CPAs
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  • I Just Got a Rental, What Do I Do?
  • Chap 1 - Ownership Arrangements
  • Economic versus Equity Interests
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Economic versus Equity Interests

equity interestBy Jason Watson, CPA
Posted Saturday, August 3, 2024

You can own different interests in an LLC entity, and the most common are economic and equity. Generally, as an equity owner you are an owner of the business’s equity which includes its assets (tangible, and intangible such as goodwill) minus the liabilities and debts. This also typically means that your equity interest entitles you to a share of the proceeds upon sale (unless contracts and agreement state otherwise).

An economic interest is generally a share of the profits but does not necessarily entitle you to the equity or value of the entity itself. Many businesses will have a profit-sharing plan which is similar to an economic interest, however these are usually reserved for certain employees or groups of employees, and not necessarily memorialized in a business’s Operating Agreement. Here are some examples-

  • You work for Google and they have a profit-sharing plan where you receive a prorated amount of the allocated profit sharing based on a formula (such as salary and years of service). This is generally not viewed as owning an economic interest in Google, however Google probably has at least a contractual obligation to you.
  • You work for an accounting firm. You are paid 30% of the gross revenues less direct labor attributed to your efforts. This payment is made directly to you and bypasses payroll (i.e., not reported on your W-2). The Operating Agreement of the accounting firm reflects all this, and you are named a non-voting member. This is commonly regarded as an economic interest, and as such you are technically a partner in the accounting firm and will receive annual K-1s reflecting your earnings.

Subtle difference.

What’s the big deal? In a true business environment, at times you might not want to immediately give away or sell the net worth of a business to a partner. Rather, you want to split the difference; you want them to feel like an owner, think like an owner and get compensated like an owner, without actually owning the sticks and bricks. Later, down the road and upon reflection, an economic interest can be piggybacked with or wholly converted to an equity interest.

In a real estate investment environment, it is common to not view the operation like a business, but it truly is. Aside from maximizing rent and minimizing expenses like any business, you might also have a maintenance person or a listing agent who is very much valuable to the overall success. As such, you might envision them becoming owners in some capacity.

In a pure rental property environment, you might want to report your activities on a partnership tax return (Form 1065) as mentioned previously on page xx. To do so, you could add another member to your LLC in an economic interest capacity only. They would receive a K-1 with their portion of the rental income or loss, but they would not own equity in the LLC or the rental real estate directly. You could make their economic portion super tiny as well, such as 0.1% (you would be allocated 99.9% of the net rental real estate income or loss accordingly).

Expanding ownership is tricky and it requires legal documents to be safe; but it is also unlimited in terms of buy-in arrangements, splits, vesting schedules, exit strategies, etc. WCG CPAs & Advisors can help with the imagination! You’ll freak out because casting future unknowns in stone can keep you awake at night; we can also help make things malleable without being locked into a once-was-good-but-now-is-bad deal.

Jason Watson, CPA, is a Senior Partner of WCG CPAs & Advisors, a boutique yet progressive tax,
accounting and business consultation firm located in Colorado serving real estate investors worldwide.


Jason Watson CPA LinkedIn     Jason Watson CPA Email

real estate cpa

I Just Got A Rental, What Do I Do? 2024-2025 Edition

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