Payroll Plan Review

Posted Tuesday, December 5, 2023

Payroll Review

This explains how to review your Payroll Plan. A spreadsheet is mostly meaningful to the spreadsheet designer, so please use the link provided in your email to retrieve your Payroll Plan. We base your Payroll Plan on 3 possible scenarios-

PY Wages / W-2

This means we are basing your Payroll Plan on the prior wages or your W-2. In other words, we are using the prior year as your proxy for the current year. We will update this once your Tax Plan is prepared during our summer tax planning months.

Payroll Launch Matrix

This means we are basing your Payroll Plan on a table to help calculate your federal and state, if applicable, income tax withholdings. This is designed to get out of the gate or off the blocks as they say for the first handful of months. We will update this once your Tax Plan is prepared during our summer tax planning months.

Tax Plan

This is Payroll Plan nirvana. We prepare a Tax Plan given your household and business incomes, and then adjust your Payroll Plan and specifically your income tax withholdings accordingly to land on tax neutrality for April.

Moving on to the meat of the spreadsheet-

Lines 1 and 2 show your salary, and how it might be split between states.

Line 7 show employee deferrals into another 401k plan. If you have a second 401k plan (for example, another W-2 job), your 401k employee deferral might be limited.

Lines 8 and 9 show your 401k owner (employee) deferral deduction (including any catch up amounts). You will need to send these amounts directly to the 401k plan administrator from your business checking account.

Lines 11, 12 and 13 show your income tax withholdings. If necessary, we will adjust these once a Tax Plan is prepared or updated.

Line 16 is an approximate net check that will be direct-deposited into your personal checking account after payroll is processed. Line 15 is an advanced deduction which lowers the cash needs to process payroll (see below for how this works).

Line 21 is the total cash needed to process payroll but does not include your 401k employee deferral payment.

Line 22 is the total cash needed for 401k employee deferrals (see lines 8 and 9 above).

Line 23 is our recommended minimum cash balance in the business checking account for payroll drafts and 401k payments.

The pink column is what the year will look like if we use annualized prior-year amounts and spread them over the full year. If your business or household income will change dramatically this year, we will need to adjust these amounts.

Please read our Payroll Welcome Kit which has a ton of wonderful information about payroll processing and answers to questions like “Where’d the cash go?” See the button below. We’ve also included a Sample Payroll Plan as well.

ADP System Update Guide

See how to adjust ADP for your updated Payroll Plan!

Paychex System Update Guide

See how to adjust Paychex for your updated Payroll Plan!

Payroll Welcome Kit

See our complementary kit that will help you kick start your payroll for shareholders!

Sample Payroll Plan

Check out our sample plan designed to offer an effective and organized solution to payroll.

LLC and S Corp Book

Learn the latest tax updates and insights for small business owners in the 2023-2024 Edition.

Math and Money Conundrums

Your income tax withholdings above have been grossed up to plan for both your annual salary / W-2 income and your K-1 income from your business. If you want more or less income taxes withheld, please let us know during your scheduled touchpoints.

Total Cash Needs might exceed the monthly salary amount, and this is due to the employer’s portion of Social Security and Medicare taxes, plus Unemployment Insurance.

Total Cash Needs might also be significantly lower than the monthly salary amount, and the primary reason for this is 401k employee deferral deductions. Your paycheck will show a 401k deduction, but the payroll processor does not draft this deduction from your business checking account; these payments must be made directly to your 401k plan administrator by your business.

Also, we strongly recommend you make the monthly 401k contribution shown on your paystub each month. Besides dollar cost averaging with your investments, monthly contributions will also help with end-of-year cash management. Please transfer these contributions directly to your 401k plan from your business checking account.

Taking Money Out

Payroll rarely covers your living expenses as a business owner. As a shareholder of an S Corp, you are entitled to take distributions as a return on your investment in the business. Being mindful of upcoming expenses, business funds above the “safety floor” (see Line 23 above) can be safely taken out as a shareholder distribution.

Performing a shareholder distribution is as simple as transferring money from your business checking account to your personal checking account. This is also called an owner draw, but with an S Corp it is technically called a shareholder distribution.

Auto Pilot Processing

For ease of administration, we recommend processing payroll on a consistent monthly schedule using the cash needs outlined above. Many payroll processing platforms offer recurring or automated payroll features that can help streamline this process. Your platform’s support team should be able to confirm whether this option is available and assist with setting it up.

Your Tax Plan and Payroll Plan update will be prepared during our summer tax planning months. An end-of-year update will be provided if you have more than a 10% change in business net profit, or if you have a significant event (like a property sale or large purchase).

“Mins” Payroll

We typically recommend a minimum payroll when future business income projections are challenging or unclear until later in the year.

Minimum payroll is $500 per month in salary, and this has been determined to be the minimum amount to ensure your payroll accounts remain open with the taxing agencies. Skipping payroll or processing a $0 salary can inadvertently close payroll accounts. Minimum payroll requires about $600 in cash to process monthly payroll. If you need to scale back during a slow month, you can easily adjust your run to this minimum amount directly inside your ADP portal.

Urgent! We must prepare an updated tax plan and payroll plan by October 1 to ensure that by the end of the year we land on the correct salaries, income tax withholdings, 401k deductions, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions and answers (you can skip if you have better things to do)-

Will I receive a check?

Yes via direct-deposit into your personal checking account.

How did you compute the income tax withholdings?

Our income tax withholding calculations are based on your projected tax liability. Our goal is to keep you in a tax neutral position. This is a goal of a $1,000 federal refund and a $500 refund to each State. Initially, we will use a Payroll Launch Matrix or prior year information, and then later we update withholdings once a Tax Plan is prepared.

When are employees’ 401k deferrals due?

If you and / or your employees have 401k deferrals where a portion of their pay checks are being deferred into a 401k plan, this must be sent within 30 days of the pay check date.

Can I get copies of paystubs, reports, and journal entries?

Yes, of course! Because you are utilizing ADP Retail, you have 24/7 access to your portal. You can log in at any time to pull paystubs, comprehensive payroll reports, and export your data for journal entries.

WCG CPAs & Advisors is a full-service consultation and tax preparation firm, and we look forward to working with you!

 

Tax Planning Season

Tax planning season is here! Let's schedule a time to review tax reduction strategies and generate a mock tax return.

Bookkeeping Services

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Professional Consultation

Did you want to chat about this? Do you have questions about Payroll Plan Review? Let’s chat!

The tax advisors, business consultants and rental property experts at WCG CPAs & Advisors are not salespeople; we are not putting lipstick on a pig expecting you to love it. Our job remains being professionally detached, giving you information and letting you decide within our ethical guidelines and your risk profiles.

We see far too many crazy schemes and half-baked ideas from attorneys and wealth managers. In some cases, they are good ideas. In most cases, all the entities, layering and mixed ownership is only the illusion of precision. As Chris Rock says, just because you can drive your car with your feet doesn’t make it a good idea. In other words, let’s not automatically convert “you can” into “you must.”

Let’s chat so you can be smart about it.

We typically schedule a 20-minute complimentary quick chat with one of our Partners or our amazing Senior Tax Professionals to determine if we are a good fit for each other, and how an engagement with our team looks. Tax returns only? Business advisory? Tax strategy and planning? Rental property support?

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